Bonsai 4”

Caring for a bonsai tree requires attention to watering, pruning, repotting, and placement. Here are the key aspects:

1. Watering

Check soil moisture daily- bonsai should never dry out completely.

• Water thoroughly when the topsoil feels slightly dry.
• Use a gentle watering method (watering can or misting) to avoid washing away soil.
• Avoid overwatering; ensure proper drainage.

2. Light & Placement

• Indoor bonsai (e.g., Ficus, Jade) need bright, indirect light- place near a sunny window.
• Rotate the tree occasionally for even growth.

3. Pruning & Shaping

• Maintenance pruning keeps the tree small and promotes branch growth. Trim new shoots back to maintain shape.
• Structural pruning (major cuts) should be done during the dormant season.
• Use sharp bonsai scissors to avoid damage.

4. Soil & Repotting

• Use a well-draining bonsai soil mix (akadama, pumice, lava rock).
• Repot every 2-5 years (depending on species) to refresh soil and trim roots.
• Repot in early spring before new growth starts.

5. Fertilizing

• Feed with a balanced liquid or slow-release bonsai fertilizer during the growing season (spring-fall).
• Reduce or stop fertilizing in winter.

6. Humidity & Temperature

• Bonsai thrive in higher humidity; use a humidity tray if indoors.
• Keep away from heating vents, AC units, and cold drafts.