Selloum 8”

Light

• Indoors: Bright, indirect light. It can tolerate lower light conditions but may grow slower and have smaller leaves.
• Outdoors: Partial shade. Protect from direct, intense sunlight which can scorch the leaves.

Temperature

• Optimal Range: 65-80°F (18-27°C).
• Avoid: Temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and sudden temperature fluctuations.

Humidity

• Preferred: Moderate to high humidity.
• Tips: Use a humidity tray, mist the leaves regularly, or use a humidifier to maintain optimal humidity levels, especially in dry indoor environments.

Watering

• Frequency: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
• Method: Water thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain out of the pot. Reduce watering in the winter months.
• Tips: Avoid overwatering and ensure the plant is not sitting in water to prevent root rot.

Soil

• Type: Well-draining potting mix.
• Preferred: A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and a little compost or sand works well.

Fertilization

• Frequency: Every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Type: Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.

Pruning

• Purpose: To maintain shape and remove any dead or yellowing leaves.
• Method: Trim back any dead or damaged leaves at the base with clean, sharp scissors. Prune to control size and shape as needed.

Repotting

• Frequency: Every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
• Pot Size: Increase pot size by 2-4 inches in diameter.
• Tips: Repot in the spring for best results.

Propagation

• Method: Stem cuttings or air layering.
• Steps: For stem cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings from healthy stems, remove the lower leaves, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and place in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist until roots develop. For air layering, create a small wound on a healthy stem, wrap it with moist sphagnum moss, and cover with plastic wrap until roots develop, then cut and plant.

Pests and Problems

• Common Pests: Aphids, spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects.
• Treatment: Use insecticidal soap, neem oil, or wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove pests.
• Common Issues: Yellowing leaves, wilting, and root rot.
• Solutions: Adjust watering, light, and humidity levels as needed. Ensure the plant is not exposed to cold drafts and is not overwatered.

Special Tips

• Avoid: Placing the plant near cold drafts or heating vents.
• Rotate: The plant periodically to ensure even growth and light exposure.
• Support: Large leaves may need support; use stakes if necessary.
• Cleaning: Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to keep them dust-free and to help the plant breathe better.