Polka Dot Plant 4”

Light

• Indoors: Bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can cause leaf burn, while too little light can result in faded colors.
• Outdoors: Filtered sunlight or partial shade. Avoid harsh midday sun.

Temperature

• Optimal Range: 65-80°F (18-27°C).
• Avoid: Temperatures below 60°F (15°C) and sudden temperature fluctuations.

Humidity

• Preferred: High humidity.
• Tips: Use a humidity tray, mist the leaves regularly, or use a humidifier.

Watering

• Frequency: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
• Method: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Reduce watering in the winter months.
• Tips: Use room-temperature water to avoid shocking the plant.

Soil

• Type: Well-draining potting mix.
• Preferred: A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite works well.

Fertilization

• Frequency: Every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Type: Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.

Pruning

• Purpose: To encourage bushier growth and prevent legginess.
• Method: Pinch back the stems regularly. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves.

Repotting

• Frequency: Every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
• Pot Size: Increase pot size by 1-2 inches in diameter.
• Tips: Repot in the spring for best results.

Propagation

• Method: Stem cuttings.
• Steps: Take 3-4 inch cuttings from healthy stems, remove the lower leaves, and place the cuttings in water or moist soil. Roots should develop in 2-3 weeks.

Pests and Problems

• Common Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.
• Treatment: Use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Common Issues: Leaf drop, wilting, and color fading.
• Solutions: Adjust watering, light, and humidity levels as needed.

Special Tips

• Avoid: Placing the plant near cold drafts or heating vents.
• Rotate: The plant periodically to ensure even growth and light exposure.
• Cleaning: Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and enhance photosynthesis.