Olive Tree 4”

Light

• Indoors: Bright, direct sunlight. Olive trees need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day.
• Outdoors: Full sun. Place the tree in a location where it receives at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.

Temperature

• Optimal Range: 60-75°F (16-24°C) indoors. Outdoors, they can tolerate a wider range, from 40-100°F (4-38°C).
• Avoid: Temperatures below 20°F (-6°C) for prolonged periods. If you live in a colder climate, bring the tree indoors during winter.

Humidity

• Preferred: Average indoor humidity levels are fine.
• Tips: Olive trees are relatively tolerant of varying humidity levels but avoid excessively humid conditions.

Watering

• Frequency: Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
• Method: Water thoroughly, ensuring excess water drains out of the pot. Reduce watering in the winter months when the tree is not actively growing.
• Tips: Olive trees are drought-tolerant but do not like to sit in waterlogged soil, so make sure the soil is well-draining.

Soil

• Type: Well-draining potting mix.
• Preferred: A mixture of cactus or succulent soil mixed with some perlite or sand works well. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Fertilization

• Frequency: Every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Type: Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer or a slow-release fertilizer formulated for trees.

Pruning

• Purpose: To maintain shape, encourage air circulation, and promote healthy growth.
• Method: Prune in late winter or early spring. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Thin out the canopy to allow light penetration.
• Tips: Olive trees can be pruned heavily, and they will respond well by producing new growth.

Repotting

• Frequency: Every 2-3 years or when the tree becomes root-bound.
• Pot Size: Increase pot size by 2-4 inches in diameter.
• Tips: Repot in early spring before new growth begins.

Propagation

• Method: Cuttings or seeds.
• Steps: For cuttings, take 4-6 inch cuttings from healthy branches, remove the lower leaves, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and place in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist until roots develop.

Pests and Problems

• Common Pests: Scale insects, aphids, and spider mites.
• Treatment: Use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove pests.
• Common Issues: Yellowing leaves, wilting, and poor fruiting.
• Solutions: Ensure proper light, watering, and drainage. Adjust care routines as necessary to address specific issues.

Special Tips

• Avoid: Overwatering and poorly draining soil. These are common causes of problems for olive trees.
• Rotate: If growing indoors, rotate the tree periodically to ensure even growth and light exposure.
• Outdoor Care: If growing outdoors in a pot, bring the tree indoors during harsh winter conditions or protect it with burlap or frost cloth.