Hoya 6”

Light:

• Hoyas thrive in bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning or late afternoon, but too much can burn their leaves.

• Insufficient light will slow down growth and reduce the chance of flowering. A bright east- or west-facing window is ideal.

Watering:

• Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Hoyas prefer being on the drier side, as they are semi-succulent and can store water in their leaves.

• Water thoroughly, then let the water drain out completely. Be sure not to let the plant sit in water, as this can lead to root rot.

• In winter, reduce watering since the plant’s growth slows down.

Humidity:

• Hoyas appreciate moderate to high humidity, though they are quite adaptable to average indoor humidity.

• If the air in your home is particularly dry, especially in winter, you can mist the plant, use a humidity tray, or place it near a humidifier.

Temperature:

• Ideal temperatures for Hoyas are between 60°F and 80°F 

• They do not tolerate cold drafts or temperatures below 50°F, so keep them away from cold windows or air conditioning vents.

Soil:

• Use a well-draining potting mix. A blend of orchid bark, perlite, and peat works well, as Hoyas prefer an airy mix.

• Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent excess moisture buildup.

Fertilizer:

• Feed the plant during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks.

• Do not fertilize in the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.

Pruning:

• Pruning is not essential but can help control the plant’s shape and promote bushier growth.

• Do not remove the long, leafless stems (called peduncles) where flowers form, as Hoyas bloom repeatedly from these spots.

Repotting:

• Hoyas like to be slightly root-bound, so they don’t need frequent repotting. Repot every 2-3 years, or when you see roots growing out of the drainage holes.

• Spring is the best time to repot. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.

Encouraging Blooms:

• Hoyas bloom best when slightly pot-bound and when receiving plenty of bright light.

• Some species of Hoya may take a few years to bloom, but once they start, they tend to flower regularly. Don’t be discouraged if your Hoya doesn’t bloom right away.

Pest Control:

• Hoyas are relatively pest-resistant but may occasionally attract mealybugs, aphids, or spider mites.

• Inspect your plant regularly, especially under the leaves, and treat any infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

11. Propagation:

• Hoyas are easy to propagate through stem cuttings. Cut a stem with at least one node and place it in water or a moist potting mix to root. They will root easily within a few weeks.