Lavender

Lavandula spp.,

Lavender is a hardy, Mediterranean shrub famous for its silver-green foliage and iconic purple flower spikes. It is a member of the Mint family and is world-renowned for its essential oils and calming fragrance. While traditionally an outdoor garden plant, specific varieties can be grown in pots on sunny patios or very bright windowsills.

Care Guide

LIGHT

  • Demands full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct light).
  • If grown indoors, a grow light is often necessary to supplement natural window light.
  • Lack of sun causes the plant to become "leggy" and prevents flowering.

WATER

  • Prefers a "low and slow" approach to watering.
  • Water deeply, then allow the soil to dry out almost entirely before watering again.
  • Lavender is much more likely to die from overwatering than underwatering.

SOIL

  • Needs lean, gritty, and alkaline soil.
  • Use a potting mix high in sand, gravel, or perlite. Avoid "moisture-control" soils or those with high organic matter.

GROWTH HABIT

  • Ideal conditions: Hot sun, poor soil, and very low humidity.
  • Growth rate & size: Moderate growth rate; most varieties form a mound 1-2 feet tall and wide.

PROPAGATING

  • Propagates best from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in the summer.
  • Root in a sandy, low-nutrient mix to encourage the search for water through root growth.

PRUNING

  • Pruning is vital for longevity; without it, the plant becomes a bundle of dry, dead-looking wood.
  • Cut the plant back by about one-third after the first flush of flowers has faded in mid-to-late summer.

REPOTTING

  • Repot in the spring only if the plant has become significantly root-bound.
  • Use a pot with large drainage holes and consider adding a layer of gravel at the bottom.

FERTILIZING

  • Generally does not require fertilizer.
  • If growth is extremely slow, a one-time application of compost or a very weak liquid fertilizer in early spring is sufficient.

FLOWERING

  • Produces spikes of tiny flowers in shades of purple, blue, or pink.
  • Most varieties bloom in mid-summer, though some can have a second smaller bloom in early fall if pruned.

TOXICITY

  • Contains linalool, which can be mildly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested in large quantities.

PRO TIPS

  • If your soil is too acidic, add a small amount of garden lime to the pot to increase the pH.
  • To harvest for drying, cut the flowers just as the first few tiny buds on the spike begin to open.

Variability in Care

Different species have vastly different tolerances for cold and humidity.

English Lavender
Examples: 'Munstead', 'Hidcote' (L. angustifolia)

  • The most cold-hardy and produces the sweetest fragrance.
  • Requires a "winter chill" period to bloom effectively; it may struggle to rebloom in tropical or consistently warm indoor environments.

French / Spanish Lavender
Examples: 'Anouk', 'Kew Red' (L. stoechas)

  • Recognizable by the distinct "rabbit ear" bracts on top of the flowers.
  • Much more heat-tolerant but less cold-hardy; it can handle slightly more soil moisture than English varieties.

Hybrid Lavandins
Examples: 'Grosso', 'Provence' (L. x intermedia)

  • These are larger, more vigorous plants used for commercial oil production.
  • They are sterile and must be grown from cuttings; they require significantly more space to grow due to their large mounding habit.

Plants for Sale

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