Amaryllis

Hippeastrum spp., Belladonna Lily, Jersey Lily

Amaryllis are popular tropical bulbs native to South America. They are prized for their massive, trumpet-shaped blooms that sit atop tall, thick, leafless stalks. While often sold as holiday "gift kits" for winter indoor blooming, they are perennials that can live for decades. They feature long, strap-like dark green leaves that emerge either during or after the flowering period.

Care Guide

LIGHT

  • Requires bright, indirect light to grow strong, straight stalks.
  • A South or West-facing window is ideal during the growth phase.
  • Once the flower buds begin to open, moving the plant to a slightly cooler spot with less direct sun can help the blooms last longer.

WATER

  • Water very sparingly until you see about 2 inches of new green growth.
  • Once established, keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy.
  • Avoid getting water on the "nose" or top of the bulb to prevent rot.

SOIL

  • Needs a nutritious but very well-draining potting mix.
  • A blend of standard potting soil with added perlite, coco coir, or composted bark works well.

GROWTH HABIT

  • Ideal conditions: Bright light, room temperatures (65-75°F), and regular rotation to prevent leaning.
  • Growth rate & size: Growth is rapid once the stalk emerges; stalks can reach 12-24 inches in height in just a few weeks.

PROPAGATING

  • Best propagated by removing "daughter" bulbs (offsets) from the mother bulb during the repotting process.
  • Cuttings are not possible; the plant grows strictly from the bulb and its offsets.

PRUNING

  • Cut the flower stalk off 1-2 inches above the bulb once the flowers have completely faded.
  • Do not cut the leaves; they are essential for photosynthesis to recharge the bulb for next year's bloom.
  • Remove leaves only after they have turned yellow or brown naturally in the fall.

REPOTTING

  • Repot every 3-4 years in late summer or early autumn.
  • It performs best when pot-bound; choose a heavy pot that is only about 1 inch wider than the bulb itself.

FERTILIZING

  • Feed regularly once growth starts (every 2-4 weeks) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
  • Stop fertilizing in late summer when the plant begins to enter its dormant phase.

FLOWERING

  • Produces 2-6 large flowers per stalk.
  • To rebloom, the bulb requires a dormant period (dark, cool, dry) for 8-10 weeks in the autumn.

TOXICITY

  • Amaryllis bulbs and leaves are toxic to dogs, cats, and horses (contains lycorine).

PRO TIPS

  • Use a heavy ceramic or clay pot; the large flowers make the plant very top-heavy and prone to tipping.
  • If the stalk grows too tall and leans, use a decorative stake to support the weight of the blooms.

Variants in Care

Most Amaryllis follow the standard care, but specific cultivars have slight preferences.

Large-Flowering Hybrids
Examples: 'Red Lion', 'Apple Blossom'

  • Follow the standard care strictly; these are the most common and require the most support for their massive heads.
  • Most likely to need staking as the flowers can weigh down the tall stalks.

Cybister (Spider) Amaryllis
Examples: 'Chico', 'Bogota'

  • Feature thin, delicate, exotic petals that resemble spider legs.
  • Generally prefer slightly warmer temperatures and may not require as long of a dormant period to trigger reblooming.

Miniature / Multiflora Varieties
Examples: 'Sonatini' hybrids

  • Often more cold-hardy and can produce multiple smaller stalks per bulb.
  • These are more suited for outdoor planting in warmer climates (Zones 8-10) and rarely require staking.

Bloom Information

Post-Bloom Care and Pruning

Properly transitioning the plant from its flowering stage to its vegetative growth stage is essential for rebuilding the bulb's energy.

  • Once the individual flowers have withered, cut them off at the top of the stalk to prevent the plant from wasting energy on seed production.
  • Wait until the entire flower stalk has turned yellow or brown before cutting it off about an inch above the bulb.
  • Do not cut the leaves; they are vital for photosynthesis, which creates the energy stored in the bulb for next year’s flowers.

Primary Reblooming Triggers

Vegetative Summer Growth

  • After blooming, move the plant to a very bright location and continue to water and fertilize regularly.
  • The goal is to grow as many large, healthy leaves as possible during the summer, as the size and number of leaves directly correlate to the size and number of flowers produced in the next cycle.

The Mandatory Dormancy Period

  • To trigger a new bloom, the bulb must go through a period of absolute rest. In late summer or early autumn, stop watering completely and allow the foliage to die back naturally.
  • Move the pot to a cool, dark, and dry location (about 50–55°F) for at least eight to twelve weeks.
  • This period of cold and drought mimics the plant's natural dormant season and signals the bulb to initiate a new flower spike.

Variants in Care: Blooming Specifics

Large-Flowering Dutch Hybrids

  • These are the most common variants and require a full ten to twelve weeks of cold dormancy to produce their signature massive blooms.
  • They often produce one or two stalks sequentially if the bulb is sufficiently large.

Cybister (Spider) Variants

  • These variants have thin, graceful petals and often require a slightly shorter dormancy period than the large-flowering types.
  • They are more sensitive to over-watering during the initial "wake-up" phase and can easily rot if the soil is too wet before the spike emerges.

Miniature (Sonatini) Variants

  • These variants are bred to produce more stalks with smaller flowers and often rebloom more reliably in slightly warmer indoor conditions.
  • They typically require a less intense cooling period but still need a dry rest to trigger the blooming cycle.

Nutritional and Maintenance Needs

  • During the summer growth phase, use a fertilizer high in phosphorus and potassium to strengthen the bulb.
  • When you are ready to "wake up" the bulb after its dormancy, move it back to a warm, bright spot and provide a single thorough watering.
  • Do not water again until you see the green tip of a new flower spike or leaf emerging from the bulb; over-watering a dormant bulb is the leading cause of root rot.
  • Repot only every three or four years, as Amaryllis bloom best when they are snug in their containers with about an inch of space between the bulb and the pot rim.

Plants for Sale

  • None available. Check back later!