Cyrtomium Falcatum Fern 6”

Light
- Holly ferns thrive in low to moderate indirect light. They can tolerate low-light areas, making them ideal for shady corners or rooms with less natural light. However, for the best growth, provide indirect or filtered sunlight.
- Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as it can scorch their leaves.

Watering
- Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy. Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch.
- Do not let the plant sit in waterlogged soil, as it can cause root rot.
- During the winter, when the plant’s growth slows, reduce watering slightly.

Humidity
- Cyrtomium falcatum prefers moderate to high humidity. Regularly mist the plant or place it near a humidifier, especially in drier environments or during winter when indoor air tends to be dry.

Temperature
- This fern prefers cooler temperatures compared to other ferns, doing well in the range of 50-75 degrees Fahrenheit 
- Protect it from sudden temperature changes, drafts, or exposure to very cold temperatures, as it is not frost-tolerant.

Soil
- Use a well-draining, loamy soil mix. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and regular potting soil works well to maintain the balance of moisture and aeration.

Fertilizing
- Feed your Holly Fern with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
- Fertilize sparingly in the fall and avoid feeding in winter, when the plant is in its dormant period.

Repotting

- Holly ferns generally need to be repotted every 2-3 years or when they become root-bound. Repot during the spring, using a slightly larger pot with fresh soil.
- Ensure the new pot has drainage holes to prevent excess water retention.

Pruning

- Remove any yellowing or dead fronds to promote healthy new growth and improve the plant’s appearance. Cut the dead fronds at the base of the stem.

Pests
- While generally resistant to pests, Holly ferns can occasionally attract scale insects, mealybugs, or spider mites. If you spot pests, wipe down the fronds with a damp cloth or use an insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Propagation

- Holly ferns are typically propagated through division. During repotting, gently separate the root clumps and plant them individually in new pots. This is best done in the spring.

Toxicity
- Cyrtomium falcatum is considered non-toxic to pets and humans, making it a safe choice for households with animals or children.